Is My Child Gifted? Understanding Giftedness and Twice-Exceptionality
All articles
Cognitive Assessment

Is My Child Gifted? Understanding Giftedness and Twice-Exceptionality

Gifted children are often misunderstood — and those who are also twice-exceptional can be especially hard to identify. Here's what giftedness actually looks like, and when a cognitive assessment can help.

When parents describe a child who is intensely curious, asks relentless questions, taught themselves to read at four, or seems bored and disengaged at school despite being clearly bright — they're often describing a gifted child. Yet giftedness is one of the most misunderstood and underidentified differences in childhood. And when a gifted child also has ADHD, dyslexia, or autism — a combination known as twice-exceptionality — the picture becomes even more complex.

Giftedness refers to significantly above-average intellectual ability, typically defined as an IQ score in the top 2–5% of the population (roughly 130 and above on a standard IQ test). But giftedness is more than a number. Gifted children often show asynchronous development — their intellectual abilities race ahead of their emotional and social maturity, which can create real difficulties at home and school. They may be reading chapter books at six while still having meltdowns over minor frustrations. They may be capable of sophisticated abstract reasoning while struggling to sit still or manage transitions.

Gifted children are frequently misidentified — or missed entirely. Some are identified as having ADHD because their boredom in an under-stimulating classroom looks like inattention. Some are identified as anxious or oppositional because they resist tasks they find pointless or beneath them. Some are simply labelled as "difficult" or "too sensitive." Girls, in particular, are often missed because they mask their giftedness more effectively and present as compliant even when profoundly under-challenged.

Twice-exceptional children — those who are both gifted and have a learning difficulty, ADHD, autism, or another neurodevelopmental difference — present the greatest diagnostic challenge. Their gifts and difficulties can mask each other, producing a child who appears to be performing at an average level when in fact they are simultaneously far above and far below average in different areas. A twice-exceptional child might have a verbal IQ in the 99th percentile and a processing speed in the 25th percentile. Without a comprehensive cognitive assessment, neither the gift nor the difficulty is likely to be identified.

A cognitive assessment — sometimes called an IQ assessment or psychoeducational assessment — is the most reliable way to identify giftedness and twice-exceptionality. At Little Minds Psychology, we use the WISC-V (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition), the gold-standard measure of cognitive ability for school-age children. The WISC-V provides a full-scale IQ score as well as detailed scores across five cognitive domains: verbal comprehension, visual-spatial reasoning, fluid reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. This profile is far more informative than a single number — it shows where a child's strengths lie, where they face genuine difficulty, and how those two things interact.

For gifted children, a cognitive assessment provides the evidence needed to access extension and enrichment programs, selective school entry, or subject acceleration. For twice-exceptional children, it provides the evidence needed to access both extension (for their gifts) and support (for their difficulties) simultaneously — something that is very difficult to achieve without a formal assessment. The written report we provide can be used directly with schools, the QDAA (Queensland Gifted and Talented program), or selective entry processes in Western Australia.

Parents sometimes worry that labelling a child as gifted will create pressure or unrealistic expectations. In our experience, the opposite is usually true. Understanding that a child is gifted — and understanding what that actually means for their development, their emotional intensity, and their need for intellectual challenge — is almost always a relief. It gives parents and teachers a framework for understanding behaviour that previously seemed puzzling, and it opens doors to support and programming that genuinely fits the child.

If you suspect your child may be gifted, twice-exceptional, or simply not being well-served by their current educational environment, a cognitive assessment is a worthwhile investment. The assessment takes approximately three hours, and the feedback session gives you a detailed, plain-language explanation of your child's cognitive profile and what it means in practice. We're happy to talk through your observations before you book — contact us for a brief phone consultation.

giftednesstwice-exceptionalcognitive assessmentIQchildrenPerth

Ready to take the next step?

Book a brief phone consultation — no obligation, just a conversation.

Get in touch

Every child deserves to be understood.

Little Minds Psychology

Specialist child psychology assessments for children and adolescents in Perth, WA.

Get in touch

64 Mill Point Road, South Perth WA
0404 317 911

© 2026 Little Minds Psychology. All rights reserved.

Registered with AHPRA ·  Perth, WA